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What exactly is Piriformis Syndrome?

Fantastic question! No one definitely knows exactly what results in piriformis syndrome, or if it really exist. Some medical doctors believe that piriformis syndrome is the title given to hip/buttock problems that can not be otherwise identified. Others assume that piriformis syndrome is really a quite real cause involving discomfort and impairment.

What exactly is the piriformis muscle?

The piriformis is really a muscle that journeys behind the hip synovial. The actual piriformis muscle is without a doubt small when compared with other muscular tissues around the hip as well as upper leg, and it aids in external rotation (turning out) of the hip joint. The piriformis muscle mass and its tendon produce an intimate connection towards the sciatic nerve--the greatest nerve within the body--which provides the low extremities with motor as well as sensory function. The piriformis tendon as well as sciatic nerve cross one another at the rear of the hip joint, inside the profound buttock. Each of those structures usually are about one centimeter in size.

Exactly what do folks imagine happens in piriformis syndrome?

It is assumed that the piriformis muscle tendons might be tethering the sciatic nerve, and triggering an irritation to the nerve. While it haven't been verified, the theory backed by some medical doctors is that whenever the piriformis muscle group and its tendon are too snug, the actual sciatic nerve is clogged. This could minimize the the flow of blood to the nerve and annoy the nerve as a result of stress.

What else might be resulting in this pain?

Occasionally referred to as "deep buttock discomfort," other factors behind this sort of discomfort incorporate backbone troubles (including herniated discs, backbone stenosis, etc.), sciatica, as well as tendinitis. The actual verdict of piriformis syndrome is often given when every one of these diagnoses are removed as possible reasons behind pain. Various other signals of piriformis syndrome include examination maneuvers that attempt to segregate the performance of this muscle group, and the locating of pain straight over the tendons belonging to the piriformis muscle mass.