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Anything that is living is biomass. This means that plants and animals, nevertheless, small or big, even though they'd life for a second, constitute the biomass. Plants make their food by the process of photosynthesis. In this process they trap sun's energy and convert it into chemical energy. This energy is obtained by animals when they eat various parts of plants. This energy can be obtained and utilized by people to generally meet their energy requirements. Although the search for renewable energy resources has picked momentum one or two hours decades ago, one of many interesting biomass energy facts is that human beings have already been using right given that they learned to light fire. Wood is biomass. Burning wood to have warmth or to cook food is just a way of using biomass energy.

Interesting Biomass Energy Facts

Here are some of use and interesting facts on biomass energy.

Biomass includes varied organic matter like grass, leaves, wood, wood chips, rice husk, peanut shells, sugarcane fibre, sewage etc.

Biomass energy is a renewable form of energy as plants could be grown quickly. In fact it is considered one of many key renewable sources of the near future. It already meets 14% of the world's total energy requirements and 4% of the of the Usa alone.

Scientists are attempting to find more efficient methods for using biomass energy because it has greater benefits for the environment than fossil fuels. Biomass energy will help the planet cut down on waste production and emission of greenhouse gases.

Chemically, biomass consists of complex polymers of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. In addition, it contains small amounts of nitrogen and inorganic materials.

Although fossil fuels are formed from ancient biomass, they have been not included in biomass because the carbon atoms they are manufactured from, have now been out of the carbon cycle for long.

One of many direct and oldest means of extracting biomass energy is by burning the sources to get heat. The other non combustible methods are through thermal, chemical and biochemical methods.

Almost 10% of the biomass energy consumed in the usa comes from garbage which is called municipal solid waste (MSW). The biogenic material like paper, cardboard, food scraps, grass clippings, leaves, leather goods and so on form the source of biomass energy in MSW. This biomass is used to produce electricity.

Like crude oil processing, research is going on to devise ways by which plant biomass could be fractionated in various parts that can then be separately used to produce fuels, chemicals and other products.

Biomass can be used to make energy-rich gas called biogas. Biogas is very like gas that individuals use in your kitchen.

There is still another form of fuel that biomass can be transformed into. Corn and wheat may be transformed into ethanol that is similar to gasoline. Other than this, biodiesel and methanol are other liquid types of biomass energy.

The foundation of biomass energy is mainly within rural areas. Biomass energy production is really a labor intensive activity and therefore, could be a good source of employment for rural populace.

Among the important resources of biomass energy are forests. However, transferring wood from forests to the part of biomass production is expensive. From the financial aspect this transfer can be done if perhaps the biomass energy production plant is less than 50 miles away from the forest.

Biomass energy can be used to produce electricity, heat and steam for the working of refinery.

One of the biomass energy pros is it is perhaps not considered to donate to carbon dioxide content of the environment. It is so because biomass is formed from co2 that is absorbed by plants although process of photosynthesis which will be released back in the air once it is burnt. But why are fossil fuels thought to increase co2 content of the atmosphere? For the reason that while fossil fuels are releasing carbon-dioxide into the atmosphere that was removed thousands of years back, the removal and addition of carbon dioxide though biomass happens inside a shorter period of time. As a result of this the carbon dioxide content of the environment is less disturbed when biomass can be used than when burning fossil fuels.

Biomass sources which are becoming used to produce power and heat in large-scale units is solid biomass, biogas, biofuel and biodiesel.

Other of use details about biomass energy are they provide substitute for put organic waste to good use. This helps with waste management of urban centers. Furthermore, it is an inexhaustible supply of energy because it is derived from living things. But biomass energy facts like it becoming an expensive process and that burning of ethanol may increase degrees of nitrogen dioxide in the atmosphere are certain drawbacks of the form of renewable energy that otherwise has immense potential.

biomass definition