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The very fact regarding the Nursing Diagnosis for Hypertension Assessment

Before we are going to educate yourself on the Nursing Diagnosis for Hypertension assessment, we must learn and determine what hypertension is. The definition of hypertension, many raised by health experts. WHO shows that hypertension occurs blood pressure levels above 160/95 mmHg, meanwhile, Smelttzer & Bare (2002:896) suggests that hypertension is really a persistent blood pressure level or continuous thus exceeding the standard limit where the systolic pressure above 140 mmHg and diastolic pressure above 90 mmHg.

You'll find differences regarding the limits of hypertension as proposed by Kaplan (1990:205), namely men, aged lower than 45 years, said hypertension when hypertension when lying above or corresponding to 130/90 mm Hg, whereas in the age of 45 years, said hypertension when blood pressure above 145/95 mmHg. Whereas in females with blood pressure level above 160/95 mmHg.

Determined by these definitions could be determined that hypertension is an increase in hypertension where systolic pressure over 140 mmHg or diastolic over 90 mmHg.

Classifications of Hypertension Nursing Diagnosis

The classifications of For more information, please visit the web site. Nursing Diagnosis for Hypertension may also be expressed by many people experts, including WHO set a classification of hypertension into three levels namely:

•Level I: increased blood pressure level without signs of the disorder or damage to the heart. •Level II: blood pressure level with signs and symptoms of cardiovascular hypertrophy, but without symptoms of damage or disruption with the appliance or another organs. •Level III: blood pressure level increased with obvious the signs of damage and disruption with the target organ physiology.

The main cause of Hypertension Nursing Diagnosis varied are: stress, obesity, smoking, hypernatremia, water and salt retention which is not normal, sensitivity to angiotensin, obesity, hypercholesterolemia, adrenal gland disease, kidney disease, toxemia gravidarum, increased intra-cranial pressure, brought on by brain tumors, influence of certain drugs eg oral contraceptives, high salt intake, lack of exercise, genetics, obesity, atherosclerosis, kidney abnormalities, but largely unknown cause.

Fact in regards to the Nursing Care Plans for Hypertension

Base to Doenges, (2004:41-42) and argued how the assessment of patients with Nursing Care Plans for Hypertension includes:

•Activity and rest include: weakness, fatigue, shortness of breath, heart frequency increases, modifications in heart rhythm. •Circulation includes: a medical history of hypertension, coronary heart disease, instances of palpitations, increased blood pressure level, tachycardia, sometimes sounding S2 heart sounds in the base of S3 and S4. •Ego integrity include: anxiety, depression, euphoria, irritability, facial muscle tension, anxiety, respiratory haul, increased speech patterns. •Elimination include: history of kidney disease. •Food / fluids include: food preferences particularly those containing high salt, high-fat, and cholesterol, nausea, vomiting, weight changes, a history of diuretic drugs, presence of edema. •Pain / discomfort: include intermittent pain inside the limbs, sub-occipital headaches severe abdominal pain, heart problems. •Respiratory include: breathlessness after activity, cough without or with sputum, smoking history, medication use respiratory Bantu, additional breath sounds, cyanosis. •Security include: gait disturbance, paresthesia, postural hypotension. •Pembalajaran / extension inside presence of family risks are arteriosclerosis, heart disease, diabetes, kidney disease.

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